[Abstrat] T.S. Elit, a great Aerian pet in the tentieth entury, is a spkesan f the Iagist veent. The re are s any allusins and iages in Elit’s pes that the readers are ften nfused. He experiened t rld ars. The tie hen he lived is a perid f has, hih prvided hi better hane t kn the siety and the peple in great pain in that perid. He ges deep int the nature f dern siety. He is gd at desribing dern haraters in his early pes. He ephasizes desribing the rtten estern ivilizatin and the deayed rals after the First rld ar befre riting The aste Land. In his early pes, he revealed the spiritual risis in estern siety. He als reveals the spiritual eptiness, nflits and ailess life and despair f life f dern en. Prufrk is tiid, hesitant, sensitive, anxius, lak f ill and nfidene; Gerntin, a little ld an, hpeless, is n the verge f death; the hll an is spiritually epty, tiny, and n ne uld are abut his existene. The dern en that T.S. Elit desribed in his early pes are hpeless and in serius illness. They are inurable. Hever , they ight be the vitis f the rtten estern ivilizatin. They are ded t death. This paper ill analyze the detailed behavirs f the haraters in Elit’s early pes and reveal the ajr iage f dern en re learly.
[Key rds] T.S. Elit; hll en; spiritual eptiness; dern en

【摘要】T.S.艾略特---20世纪美国著名的诗人，是意象派的代表人物之一。艾略特在他的诗歌中运用了很多典故和意象，这使读者不易理解他的作品。他经历了两次世界大战，早期他生活在混乱的年代，这样他就更有机会了解 社会 ，了解生活在痛苦中的人们，他看清社会的本质。他擅长于描写 现代 人的形象，这特别体现在他的早期诗歌中。在《荒原》之前，艾略特着重描写第一次世界大战后西方文明的衰败和道德观念的沦落。在他的早期诗歌中，他反映了西方社会的精神危机，反映了现代人的精神空虚、内心矛盾、平庸生活以及对生活的绝望。普鲁弗洛克天生胆小、犹豫、敏感、焦虑、缺乏意志和信心；小老人毫无希望，已经无可救药，即将走向死亡；空心人精神空虚、渺小，没有人会在乎他的存在。艾略特在他早期诗歌中所反映的现代人的形象是无可救药的，也许可以说他们是西方文明衰败的受害者，他们最终是将走向死亡的。本文将详细 分析 艾略特早期诗歌中的人物行为，从而更清楚地看出现代人的形象。
【关键词】T.S.艾略特；空心人；精神空虚；现代人

1. Intrdutin
T.S. Elit (1888-1965), h is regarded as a great dern pereptive pet in the tentieth entury, as brn in a rih faily in St. Luis, issuri. He as the sn f a suessful, ultivated businessan. The exellent faily envirnent prvided a gd nditin fr T.S. Elit t be a ell-knn shlar. And he had hane t study at any pp universities and reEived an exellent eduatin, espeially in lassi literature hen he as yung.
T.S. Elit as intelligent hen he as yung. His father as a businessan and had n enugh tie t ultivate hi, hile his ther, h as ne abitius t be a hristian pet, gave hi uh influene n literature. Elit studied first at Sith Aadey in St. Luis, and then ent t Harvard fr bth his undergraduate and graduate studies under the guidane f the faus shlars Irving Babbitt and Gerge Santayana. Bth f the influened hi a lt n his later riting. Later, he ent t Paris and England. He as fasinated by the petry f Jules La-Frgue and ther reent Frenh pets. After the First rld ar brke ut, he left Gerany t study Greek philsphy at xfrd n the xfrd philspher F.H. Bradley, hse rk gave hi uh help in ind. Elit als herished Dante’s rks, hih als influened hi a lt in his later ritings.

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