abstrat
  being distinguished fr any greatest aerian riters, heingay is nted fr his riting style. ang all his rks, the ld an and the sea is a typial ne t his unique riting style and tehnique. the language is siple and natural n the surfae, but atually deliberate and artifiial. seties the siple style is ade a little different. the dialgue is bined ith the realisti and the artifiial. the sipliity is highly suggestive, and ften reflets the strng underurrent f etin. asinally, the authr uses se figures f speeh. heingay’s style is related t his experiene as a jurnalist, his learning fr any faus riters, and st iprtantly, his nsientius effrt in lking fr a style f his n. the influene f his style is great all ver the rld.
  the ld an and the sea is full f fats, st f hih es fr heingay’s n experiene. s the ay t use fats is a very iprtant riting tehnique in this nvel. the fats in the nvel are seleted and used as a devie t ake the fitinal rld aepted. in the frepart f the nvel, they are used t sh the quality f santiag’s life, and are narrated siply and naturally; hile in the latter part f the nvel, they are used fr inside santiag’s n nsiusness and fr part f a hle shee f the nvel.

keyrds: fats; sipliity; artifiial; ieberg thery

中文摘要
在众伟大的美国作家中，海明威以独特的写作风格而著称。在他所有的作品中，《老人与海》最能体现他独特的写作风格和手法。这部小说语言看似简洁自然，其实包含了作者的精心揣摩和润色加工。有时为了突出某一部分，作者会采用长句代替短句。文中的对话内容真实、贴近生活，而表达形式则经过了艺术加工。小说简洁自然的语言背后隐藏了深刻的意义和感情。文中还运用了比喻、拟人等修辞手法.还名位的这种独特风格与他当过新闻记者的经历有关,同时他兼菜各家之长,自成一体,形成了自己独特的创作方法和艺术风格。这种风格对整个世界文坛产生了重要的影响。
《老人与海》这部小说中运用了大量的事实,他们大多来自于作者亲身经历。海明威对这些事实精心选择,从而吸引读者的兴趣并使读者有一种身临其境的感觉。小说一开始用大量事实描写了主人公生活的环境,叙述风格简洁自然,未加任何感情色彩。随着情节的发展,大量的事实主要被运用于主人公的心理活动之中,而不是主要由作者来叙述。同时,这些事实构成了整个小说体系中不可缺少的一部分。

关键词：
事实；简洁；加工；冰山理论

heingay’s riting style and tehniques in the ld an and the sea
intrdutin
the ld an and the sea (1952) es rund at the finish f heingay’s riting areer. ith its vivid haraterizatin, its siple language, and the prfund ipliating it arries, it stands ut as ne f the exellent bks heingay’s frer stature as the rd’s preeinent nvelist after heingay’s unsuessful nvel arss the river and int the trees (1950). the ld an and the sea earned its authr the pulitzer prize in fitin fr 1952, and as instruental in inning hi the nbel prize fr literature t years later. it is a shrt nvel abut santiag, an ld uban fisheran h has gne fr 84 days ithut ath. therefre the by, andlin, h used t sail ith hi, is fred t leave hi and ath in anther ship. the ld an insists n fishing alne and at last, he hks an eighteen-ft, giant arlin, the largest he has ever knn. but the fish is very perful and disbedient. it ts the ld an and his bat ut t sea fr 48 hurs, ith the ld an bearing the hle eight f the fish thrugh the line n his bak. the ld an, ith little fd and sleep, has t endure uh pain and fights against his treaherus hand rap. t his great exiteent, n his third day at sea, he sueeds in draing the eakened arlin t the surfae and harpns it. n his ay he, he lashes arlin alngside his bat beause it is t big t be pulled int the bat. but, unfrtunately, the e arss sharks in different nubers fr fur ties. the ld an fights t kill the sharks ith as uh ight and any eapns as he an sun, but nly t find a giant skeletn f his arlin left after his desperate defense. at last, santiag, having lst hat he fught fr, reahes the shre and struggles t his shak. he falls int sund sleep, dreaing f afria, and the lins again. his struggle ins hi uh respet.

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