Abstrat :liver Tist by Dikens is haraterized by a fe inidenes espeially happy enunters ,abut hih sereviesare unfavrable.Thispaper,sharingquiteppsitepininst the unfavrablenes,prvesinidenes have advantages by eans f systeati analysis fr the flling fur pints : bakgrund f prdutin and publiatin ,Dikens’radial ideas ,his unique artisti style as ell as his fir belief“gd is rearded ith gd ,and evil ith evil. ”
Key rds :inidene ;happy enunter ; advantage

摘　要: 英国著名批判现实主义作家狄更斯所著《雾都孤儿》,其创作的特点之一是多处情节的巧合。从《雾都孤儿》创作背景、发表形式、狄更斯的激进思想、独特的创作风格以及坚定的善恶有报的信念等四个方面作以全面、系统地 分析 ,以此说明情节的巧合是这部小说的优势。
关键词:巧合;奇遇;优势

　　liver Tist is harles Dikens’first fully rafted ith hard -heartedness ,tyranny and hyprisy. He used nvel. It enters n the hard years f an rphan , liver his unique hur , fiere satire and penetrating insight t Tist , and is set against the seay underside f the Ln2 expse the dark sides f the then siety. eanhile he dn riinal rld. Dikens reated a lively piture f l shed his great sypathiy fr the iseries and hardships life under the apitalisti syste. As the authr f the suffered by the rking peple. It is idely aknledged nvel ,he unted a diret attak n the ld ipersnali2 that the bk’s ain thee is psitive and ptiisti, ty f the rkhuse syste representing the lass peple hih reflets Dikens held radial ideas at that tie,and revies ere and are generally favrable. Hever , Dikens as severely ritiized fr intrduing any inidenes in the plt f the stry. Fr exaple , the first persn that liver Tist pikpkets happens t be r.Brnl , a gd friend f his father’s. Later , liver is fred by Fagin t apany Sikes in an attepted rbbery f a huse , (needing a sall by t enter a ind and pen the dr fr the husebreakers) , hse ner , rs. aylie , by hane is his ther’s elder sister -his aunt. Suh inidents hih see t be unbelievable are regarded by any as“uneven and ntrary t the real life. ”Seeingly , inidenes bee the negative side f the nvel. Se even g s far as t think Dikens as nt ell -thught in pltting the stry. As a nvelist , Dikens represented English ritial realis riting during the 19th entury. He as highly praised by Karl arx as put ephasis n readers’draas. nsidering that liver Tist appeared in a sult , he did nt have the suffiient tie that ther riters suh as Gustave Flaubert , h spent ne eek in hsing“a preise rd ”, and Anatle Frane ① , h ne had his rks retype -set seven ties , pssessed. Under these restrited nditins , it as nt easy fr Dikens t prdue suh a pat and ell -rganized nvel ith a very pliated plt and vivid prtraits f haraters. His aplishent prved that his plt f a stry as ingeniusly nEived and ell -dne.